Provisional laws, temporary laws or confiscation laws are laws whose duration is limited at the time of entry into force. Temporary laws are often used to accommodate unusual or special situations. Clauses that limit the duration of these laws are often referred to as sunset clauses. [1] n. A court order prohibiting a party from taking legal action until legal or other legal proceedings have taken place. An injunction is different from a “preliminary injunction,” which is a short-term interim injunction issued pending a hearing, after which an injunction may be ordered that is in effect until trial. The purpose of an injunction is to maintain the status quo and prevent irreparable harm or change before legal issues are resolved. After the trial, the court may issue a “permanent injunction” (making the injunction a permanent rule) or “dissolve” (quash) the injunction. What should only last for a limited time, as opposed to what is unlimited or indefinite in its duration. Thus, temporary maintenance is granted for the maintenance of the wife until the divorce proceedings.
Dayton v. Drake, 04 Iowa, 714, 21 N. W. 158. An injunction will limit the action or change of circumstances until a hearing on TEMPORE 1141. Interim legislation is often easier to pass because it takes less time. [2] Provisional law should not be confused with jurisdiction ratione temporis or temporal jurisdiction, which refers to the jurisdiction of a court in relation to the passage of time. Temporary laws are favored by proponents of experimental governance because they allow policymakers to conduct experiments and assess the impact of introducing laws. A very basic concept of temporary in relation to U.S. election law is provided here: Temporary for a limited time Temporary laws generally obtain temporal validity by including an expiration date on which the law expires unless it is extended. However, a law can also gain seniority by stating that it only applies to a certain event.
For example, only for the next election or only for the victims of a named disaster. Supported by Black`s Law Dictionary, Free 2nd ed., and The Law Dictionary.
